Stewed Tomatoes

56 servings50 min prep30 min cookMedium
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The Tale of Stewed Tomatoes
Stewed tomatoes are a long-standing American home canning staple, reflecting generations of using an abundant late-summer tomato harvest before it spoiled. The practice grew especially widespread in the 19th and 20th centuries as home canning techniques were standardized and popularized.
Ingredients
Scale:· 56 servings
- About 22 pounds ripe tomatoes (enough for about 7 quart jars of stewed tomatoes)
- 1 cup chopped celery (do not exceed this amount)
- 1/2 cup chopped onion (do not exceed this amount)
- 1/2 cup chopped green bell pepper (do not exceed this amount)
- Bottled lemon juice: 2 tablespoons per quart jar OR 1/2 teaspoon citric acid per quart jar (1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice OR 1/4 teaspoon citric acid per pint jar)
- 1 teaspoon canning salt per quart jar, optional
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar per quart jar, optional
Instructions
- 1Wash 7 quart jars, bands, and new lids in hot soapy water and keep the jars hot until ready to fill.
- 2Simmer the new lids in hot water per the manufacturer's instructions.
- 3Wash the tomatoes, score an X on the bottom, blanch 30 to 60 seconds in boiling water, cool in ice water, slip off the skins, cut out the cores, and cut the tomatoes into large chunks.
- 4In a large pot, combine the chunked tomatoes with the celery, onion, and green pepper, keeping the combined vegetable additions at or below the amounts listed here, and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally.
- 5Reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for 10 minutes, or until the celery, onion, and pepper are just tender but the tomato chunks still hold their shape.
- 6Add the required acid directly to each hot, empty jar before filling: 2 tablespoons bottled lemon juice or 1/2 teaspoon citric acid per quart jar (half that per pint), plus salt and sugar if desired.
- 7Ladle the hot stewed tomatoes and their liquid into the jars, leaving 1/2 inch of headspace.
- 8Remove air bubbles with a nonmetallic tool, wipe the rims clean, center the lids, and screw the bands on fingertip tight.
- 9Process in a boiling-water canner, jars covered by 1 to 2 inches of water, timing from a full rolling boil: 45 minutes for pints and 55 minutes for quarts at 0-1,000 ft, since the added celery, onion, and pepper make this a denser, low-acid-vegetable-rich pack than plain whole tomatoes; add 5 minutes at 1,001-3,000 ft, 10 minutes at 3,001-6,000 ft, 15 minutes at 6,001-8,000 ft, or 20 minutes above 8,000 ft.
- 10Turn off the heat, wait 5 minutes, then move the jars with a jar lifter to a towel-lined counter and let cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
- 11Press each lid to confirm sealing, label with contents, acid added, and date, and refrigerate any jar that did not seal.
- 12Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to about 1 year; refrigerate after opening and use within about a week.
- 13Never increase the celery, onion, or pepper beyond the amounts specified, and never skip the bottled lemon juice or citric acid, since this combination of low-acid vegetables makes the extended processing time and full acid addition both essential.
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