Pizza Sauce

32 servings45 min prep60 min cookMedium
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The Tale of Pizza Sauce
Pizza itself developed in Naples in the 18th-19th centuries, and tomato-based pizza sauce came to the US with Italian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Home canning a dedicated pizza sauce became popular as pizza grew into an American household staple after World War II.
Ingredients
Scale:· 32 servings
- About 22 pounds ripe tomatoes (enough for about 8 half-pint jars of thick pizza sauce)
- 1 cup chopped onion (do not exceed this amount)
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil, optional
- 2 tablespoons dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons canning salt, divided among jars
- Bottled lemon juice: 1 tablespoon per half-pint or pint jar OR 1/4 teaspoon citric acid per half-pint or pint jar
Instructions
- 1Wash 8 half-pint jars, bands, and new lids in hot soapy water and keep the jars hot until ready to fill.
- 2Simmer the new lids in hot water per the manufacturer's instructions.
- 3Wash the tomatoes, score an X on the bottom, blanch 30 to 60 seconds in boiling water, cool in ice water, slip off the skins, cut out the cores, and chop the tomatoes.
- 4Run the chopped tomatoes through a food mill to remove seeds and skins, then simmer the resulting pulp in a large pot along with the sauteed onion and garlic (cooked briefly in the olive oil beforehand) over medium heat, stirring often.
- 5Continue simmering uncovered for 45 to 60 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent scorching, until the sauce has reduced to a very thick, spreadable consistency (pizza sauce is thicker than regular sauce, which is why only half-pint or pint jars are used, ensuring the smaller volume heats through fully during processing).
- 6Stir in the oregano, basil, and sugar during the last 10 minutes of cooking.
- 7Add the required acid directly to each hot, empty jar before filling: 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid per half-pint or pint jar, plus 1/4 teaspoon canning salt per jar.
- 8Ladle the hot, thick sauce into the jars, leaving 1/2 inch of headspace.
- 9Remove air bubbles with a nonmetallic spatula, wipe the rims clean, center the lids, and screw the bands on fingertip tight.
- 10Process in a boiling-water canner, jars covered by 1 to 2 inches of water, timing from a full rolling boil: 35 minutes for half-pints and pints at 0-1,000 ft, adding 5 minutes at 1,001-3,000 ft, 10 minutes at 3,001-6,000 ft, 15 minutes at 6,001-8,000 ft, or 20 minutes above 8,000 ft; do not can this thick sauce in quart jars, since heat may not penetrate the center fast enough in the tested time.
- 11Turn off the heat, wait 5 minutes, then move the jars with a jar lifter to a towel-lined counter and let cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
- 12Press each lid to confirm sealing, label with contents, acid added, and date, and refrigerate any jar that did not seal.
- 13Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to about 1 year; refrigerate after opening and use within about a week.
- 14Always add the full bottled lemon juice or citric acid amount and keep onion and garlic within the stated limits, since a dense sauce with too much low-acid vegetable is not safe for boiling-water processing.
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