Tomato Cocktail Sauce Base

48 servings40 min prep60 min cookMedium
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The Tale of Tomato Cocktail Sauce Base
Tomato-based cocktail sauces developed in the US in the late 19th and early 20th centuries alongside the rise of shellfish cocktails as a fashionable appetizer. A shelf-stable canned base let home cooks keep the tangy, horseradish-spiked sauce on hand without commercial bottling.
Ingredients
Scale:· 48 servings
- About 18 pounds ripe tomatoes (enough for about 6 half-pint jars of cocktail sauce base)
- 1/2 cup chopped onion (do not exceed this amount)
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup cider vinegar (5% acidity)
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons canning salt
- 1/2 teaspoon celery seed
- Bottled lemon juice: 1 tablespoon per half-pint or pint jar OR 1/4 teaspoon citric acid per half-pint or pint jar, added for extra insurance alongside the vinegar
- Note: prepared horseradish and hot sauce are stirred in fresh after opening a jar, right before serving, and are not processed in the jar
Instructions
- 1Wash 6 half-pint jars, bands, and new lids in hot soapy water and keep the jars hot until ready to fill.
- 2Simmer the new lids in hot water per the manufacturer's instructions.
- 3Wash the tomatoes, score an X on the bottom, blanch 30 to 60 seconds in boiling water, cool in ice water, slip off the skins, cut out the cores, and chop the tomatoes.
- 4Simmer the chopped tomatoes and onion together for 15 to 20 minutes until soft, then run the mixture through a food mill to remove skins and seeds.
- 5Return the smooth pulp to the pot with the garlic and boil it down over medium heat, stirring often, until reduced and thickened to a ketchup-like consistency, about 35 to 40 minutes.
- 6Stir in the vinegar, sugar, salt, and celery seed, and continue simmering for 5 to 10 minutes to blend the flavors.
- 7Add the required bottled lemon juice or citric acid directly to each hot, empty jar before filling, in addition to the vinegar already in the base: 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid per half-pint or pint jar.
- 8Ladle the hot sauce base into the jars, leaving 1/4 inch of headspace.
- 9Remove air bubbles with a nonmetallic tool, wipe the rims clean, center the lids, and screw the bands on fingertip tight.
- 10Process in a boiling-water canner, jars covered by 1 to 2 inches of water, timing from a full rolling boil: 20 minutes for half-pints and pints at 0-1,000 ft, adding 5 minutes at 1,001-3,000 ft, 10 minutes at 3,001-6,000 ft, 15 minutes at 6,001-8,000 ft, or 20 minutes above 8,000 ft.
- 11Turn off the heat, wait 5 minutes, then move the jars with a jar lifter to a towel-lined counter and let cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
- 12Press each lid to confirm sealing, label with contents, acid added, and date, and refrigerate any jar that did not seal.
- 13Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place up to about 1 year; once opened, stir in fresh prepared horseradish and hot sauce to taste, refrigerate, and use within about a week.
- 14Do not can fresh horseradish or add raw horseradish before processing, since it is meant to be stirred in after opening; the bottled lemon juice or citric acid in the base itself is still required exactly as stated.
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