Southern Spiced Watermelon Rind Pickles

Southern Spiced Watermelon Rind Pickles photo 1
48 servings60 min prep40 min cookMedium United States

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The Story Behind It

The Tale of Southern Spiced Watermelon Rind Pickles

Like sweet watermelon rind preserves, the spiced pickled version reflects Southern US frugality traditions from the 19th century, transforming the discarded rind into a tangy, spiced condiment. It became a beloved regional specialty, especially in the Deep South.

Ingredients

Scale:· 48 servings
  • 6 cups prepared watermelon rind, green skin and pink flesh trimmed away, white rind cut into 1-inch cubes (from about 1 small watermelon)
  • 1/4 cup canning or pickling salt (for the overnight brine)
  • water to cover
  • 4 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 cups cider vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 1 tablespoon whole cloves
  • 1 teaspoon whole allspice berries
  • 1 lemon, thinly sliced

Instructions

  1. 1Wash six pint jars in hot soapy water or the dishwasher and keep them hot; simmer new lids per the manufacturer's instructions.
  2. 2Trim the green skin and pink flesh from the watermelon rind, cut the white rind into 1-inch cubes, dissolve 1/4 cup salt in water to cover the rind, and let it brine overnight in the refrigerator; drain and rinse well, then simmer the rind in fresh water for about 10 minutes until just fork-tender, and drain again.
  3. 3In a large stainless steel pot, combine the sugar, vinegar, 1 cup water, cinnamon sticks, cloves, allspice, and lemon slices, and bring to a full rolling boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar, then add the drained rind and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until translucent.
  4. 4Pack the hot watermelon rind pieces and a slice of lemon into the hot jars.
  5. 5Ladle the boiling spiced syrup over the rind, keeping it submerged and leaving 1/2 inch of headspace.
  6. 6Remove air bubbles with a nonmetallic spatula, top off with syrup to maintain 1/2 inch headspace, wipe the rims clean, center the lids, and apply bands fingertip-tight.
  7. 7Process pints for 10 minutes in a boiling-water canner with jars covered by 1 to 2 inches of water, timed from a full rolling boil, adding 5 minutes at 1,001-3,000 feet, 10 minutes at 3,001-6,000 feet, or 15 minutes above 6,000 feet.
  8. 8Let the jars sit in the turned-off canner for 5 minutes, then move to a towel-lined counter and cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
  9. 9Check that each lid is sealed, remove the bands, and label with contents and date.
  10. 10Store in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year; flavor improves after resting 2 to 3 weeks; refrigerate after opening.
  11. 11Never skip the salt-brine or vinegar steps, as both proper draining and full acid strength are needed to safely preserve this dense rind.

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