Sweet Gherkin Pickles

84 servings750 min prep20 min cookMedium
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The Tale of Sweet Gherkin Pickles
Small pickling cucumbers preserved whole in sweet brine have European roots, particularly in French and Dutch preserving traditions, with 'gherkin' derived from a Dutch/German word for small cucumber. Sweet gherkins became a popular American condiment by the 19th and 20th centuries, often served alongside ham.
Ingredients
Scale:· 84 servings
- 7 pounds gherkin-size pickling cucumbers (1 1/2 to 2 inches long)
- 3/4 cup canning or pickling salt, divided
- 2 quarts water, for the overnight brine
- 5 cups white vinegar (5% acidity)
- 4 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons celery seed
- 2 teaspoons mustard seed
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 2 small cinnamon sticks
- 1 teaspoon whole cloves
Instructions
- 1The day of canning, wash 7 pint-size canning jars in hot soapy water or a dishwasher and keep them hot; simmer new lids in hot water per the manufacturer's directions and keep them hot until ready to use.
- 2The night before, scrub the small cucumbers well, trim a thin slice from each blossom end, dissolve 1/2 cup of the canning salt in 2 quarts water, pour the brine over the cucumbers in a large non-reactive bowl or crock, and let them soak, covered, in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours; the next day, drain the cucumbers and rinse them well, then prick each one a few times with a clean fork so the syrup can penetrate.
- 3In a large pot, combine 5 cups white vinegar (5% acidity), 4 1/2 cups sugar, the remaining 1/4 cup canning salt, celery seed, mustard seed, turmeric, cinnamon sticks, and cloves, and bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar and salt.
- 4Add the drained cucumbers to the boiling syrup, return to a gentle boil, and simmer for 10 minutes until the cucumbers turn slightly translucent, then pack the hot cucumbers into the hot jars using a slotted spoon.
- 5Ladle the hot syrup over the cucumbers in each jar, keeping them submerged and leaving 1/2 inch of headspace.
- 6Remove air bubbles with a non-metallic spatula, top off with more hot syrup if needed to keep 1/2 inch headspace, wipe the rims, center the lids, and apply the bands fingertip-tight.
- 7Process in a boiling-water canner with at least 1 inch of water over the jar tops for 10 minutes for pints and 15 minutes for quarts, timed from a full rolling boil; add 5 minutes at 1,001 to 3,000 feet, 10 minutes at 3,001 to 6,000 feet, or 15 minutes above 6,000 feet.
- 8Turn off the heat, let the jars rest 5 minutes, then move them to a towel-lined counter to cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
- 9Check that each lid is sealed by pressing the center, remove the bands, wipe the jars clean, and label with the contents and date.
- 10Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to about 1 year, wait 1 to 2 weeks before opening for the best flavor, and refrigerate after opening.
- 11Do not skip the overnight salt brine or reduce the vinegar in the syrup, since both steps are part of what keeps these sweet pickles safely acidic.
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