Chow Chow Relish

Chow Chow Relish photo 1
56 servings700 min prep20 min cookMedium

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The Story Behind It

The Tale of Chow Chow Relish

Chow chow is a Southern Appalachian mixed-vegetable relish traditionally made at the end of the growing season from whatever vegetables remained before frost. Its name's origin is debated — some trace it to a pidgin term Chinese railroad workers used for mixed pickles, others to French Acadian settlers — but its Southern identity is well established.

Ingredients

Scale:· 56 servings
  • 4 cups chopped green tomatoes
  • 2 cups chopped cabbage
  • 2 cups chopped onion
  • 1 cup chopped mixed red and green bell pepper
  • 1/4 cup canning or pickling salt
  • 3 cups white vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seed
  • 1 teaspoon celery seed
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger

Instructions

  1. 1The day of canning, wash 7 pint-size canning jars in hot soapy water or a dishwasher and keep them hot; simmer new lids in hot water per the manufacturer's directions and keep them hot until needed.
  2. 2The night before, wash and finely chop the green tomatoes, cabbage, onion, and bell peppers, combine them in a large bowl, sprinkle with 1/4 cup canning salt, cover, and let stand in the refrigerator for 8 to 12 hours; the next day, drain the vegetables well in a colander, pressing out as much liquid as possible.
  3. 3In a large pot, combine the drained vegetables with 3 cups white vinegar (5% acidity), 1 1/2 cups sugar, mustard seed, celery seed, turmeric, and ginger, and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally.
  4. 4Reduce the heat and simmer the relish for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, then ladle the hot relish into the hot jars, keeping the vegetables and liquid evenly distributed.
  5. 5Make sure the liquid covers the vegetables and leave 1/2 inch of headspace.
  6. 6Remove air bubbles with a non-metallic spatula, top off with more hot liquid if needed to keep 1/2 inch headspace, wipe the rims clean, center the lids, and apply the bands fingertip-tight.
  7. 7Process in a boiling-water canner with jars covered by at least 1 inch of water for 10 minutes for pints and 15 minutes for quarts, timed once the water returns to a full rolling boil; add 5 minutes at 1,001 to 3,000 feet, 10 minutes at 3,001 to 6,000 feet, or 15 minutes above 6,000 feet.
  8. 8Turn off the heat, wait 5 minutes, then move the jars to a towel-lined counter to cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
  9. 9Press the center of each lid to confirm the seal, remove the bands, wipe the jars down, and label with the contents and date.
  10. 10Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to about 1 year, wait at least 1 to 2 weeks before eating for the flavors to blend, and refrigerate after opening.
  11. 11Do not skip draining the salted vegetables or reduce the vinegar in the relish, since both steps keep this chow chow properly acidic and shelf-stable.

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