Spiced Pumpkin Butter (Refrigerator/Freezer Only — Not for Shelf-Stable Canning)

32 servings20 min prep30 min cookEasy
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The Tale of Spiced Pumpkin Butter (Refrigerator/Freezer Only — Not for Shelf-Stable Canning)
Pumpkin butter is a more recent American development, likely inspired by apple butter's slow-cooked, spiced style and the rise of pumpkin-spice flavoring in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Because pumpkin is low-acid and dense, it's made only as a refrigerator or freezer preserve, not shelf-stable canned.
Ingredients
Scale:· 32 servings
- 4 cups cooked, mashed pumpkin puree (fresh-roasted or plain canned pumpkin puree, not pie filling)
- 1 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
- 1/4 cup water or unsweetened apple juice
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
Instructions
- 1This recipe is for refrigerator or freezer storage only and must NOT be processed in a boiling-water bath or sold/stored as shelf-stable: pumpkin and other winter squash purees are dense, low-acid foods, and there is no scientifically tested home water-bath process that reliably guarantees safe heat penetration through a thick pumpkin butter even with added vinegar and spices, so USDA and university extension guidance does not currently support water-bath or standard pressure canning of pumpkin butter.
- 2Wash 4 pint-size glass jars or food-safe plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in hot soapy water and dry them completely; there is no need to sterilize or pre-boil them since this product will not be shelf-canned.
- 3In a large saucepan, combine the 4 cups pumpkin puree, brown sugar, granulated sugar, apple cider vinegar, water or apple juice, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg, and whisk until smooth.
- 4Cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly to prevent scorching (pumpkin puree spatters and burns easily), for 20 to 25 minutes until thickened and the mixture mounds softly on a spoon.
- 5Remove from the heat and let the butter cool for 20 to 30 minutes at room temperature, stirring occasionally to release steam and speed cooling.
- 6Spoon the cooled pumpkin butter into the clean jars or containers, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace to allow for expansion if freezing.
- 7Seal the containers tightly, label each one clearly with 'Pumpkin Butter — Refrigerate or Freeze Only, Not Shelf-Stable' along with the date made.
- 8Refrigerate for immediate use within about 2 to 3 weeks, or freeze for longer storage of up to about 1 year, thawing frozen jars in the refrigerator before use.
- 9Do not attempt to water-bath or pressure can this recipe even though it contains vinegar; the thickness of the puree makes it unlike other tested vinegar-acidified products, and altering it into a thinner, tested chutney-style recipe would be a different product entirely.
- 10Always keep this pumpkin butter cold (below 40°F) except when briefly serving it, and discard if it smells off, changes color unexpectedly, or develops mold.
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