Incwancwa

6 servings15 min prep25 min cookMedium Eswatini

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The Story Behind It

The Tale of Incwancwa

Incwancwa is a traditional fermented sorghum porridge from Eswatini, made by allowing ground sorghum to ferment before cooking, a preservation technique common across Southern Africa's grain-growing regions before refrigeration existed. Its distinctive tangy flavor comes from that fermentation process, and it remains part of traditional Swazi cuisine today.

Ingredients

Scale:· 6 servings
  • 2 cups coarse maize meal
  • 1/2 cup sorghum meal
  • 6 cups water
  • Salt, to taste
  • 1 cup buttermilk or sour milk starter, optional, to speed fermentation
  • Pinch of sugar, optional

Instructions

  1. 1Mix the maize meal and sorghum meal with warm water in a clay or plastic container.
  2. 2Cover loosely and let stand at room temperature for 2 days until pleasantly sour and slightly bubbly.
  3. 3Strain through a cloth if desired, reserving the liquid and solids.
  4. 4Bring the mixture to a boil in a pot, stirring constantly.
  5. 5Reduce the heat and simmer 15-20 minutes, stirring often, until thick.
  6. 6Season with salt and serve warm.

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